1 | A fresh transition model is needed.
The UK Government should lead work to rethink transition and develop a more flexible and accessible transition model that starts early, looks to the longer-term, puts the individual at the centre and is integrated within military systems from sign-on. | - |
NotesThe Scottish Government’s actions are not being assessed against this recommendation as it is primarily for the UK Government to deliver. The Scottish Government can and does contribute, however transition remains fully reserved to the UK Government and it is only they who can deliver a fresh transition model.
Scottish Government Update - For information only
The Scottish Government continues to develop and build upon its close working relationship with the UK Government. Throughout the past 12 months, primarily under the previous UK administration, we worked closely with counterparts mainly in the Office for Veterans Affairs (OVA) and the Ministry of Defence (MOD) on topics of mutual interest including contributing to: the veterans consultation and the associated development of a draft Veterans Bill; the Women’s Veterans Strategy; the Covenant Annual Report; and the Veterans Survey and other associated data-related activity including regular working groups with partners across the UK Government including the Office for National Statistics. Furthermore, we remain full members of the governance structure of the Armed Forces Covenant, led by the MOD, and have regular official-level discussions with colleagues in the MOD’s Covenant Team and policy leads in the OVA. In addition, the Minister for Veterans had regular tri-lateral discussions with the Ministers responsible for veterans in both the UK and Welsh Governments. Throughout this engagement, we continue to discuss a wide range of topics, which can and does include both transition and veterans employment. The MOD has also signalled its intention to remain part of any future veterans employment group in Scotland. |
2 | Serving personnel should be prepared by the military for working life beyond Service.
This preparation should be built into training and career development programmes and transition thinking. Planning should be introduced early and reinforced throughout military careers and when leaving. | - |
NotesThe Scottish Government’s actions are not being assessed against this recommendation as it is primarily for the UK Government to deliver. The Scottish Government can and does contribute, however transition remains fully reserved to the UK Government and it is only they who can deliver a fresh transition model.
Scottish Government Update - For information only
As above. |
3 | Serving personnel and veterans need to take responsibility for their transition.
They need to ‘own it’, fully engage in it and embrace the support on offer throughout their military career and beyond. | - |
NotesThe Scottish Government’s actions are not being assessed against this recommendation as it is primarily for the UK Government to deliver. The Scottish Government can and do contribute, however transition remains fully reserved to the UK Government and it is only they who can deliver a fresh transition model.
Scottish Government update - For information only
As above. |
4 | Advice and support is clearly sign-posted and promoted proactively, offered in a timely and accessible way and backed by advice and guidance which is informed by the latest local labour market information and circumstances. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | The Scottish Government will work with veterans and early service leavers and their representative organisations to help us identify the areas for improvement across both Scottish Government and partner services and will act quickly on the findings. | SG has a strong collaborative relationship with the veterans sector including public, private and third sector organisations. We provide funding to representative organisations primarily through the Scottish Veterans Fund and the Veterans Scotland Capacity Building Grant which supports directly veterans and their families. The 2022-23 Scottish Veterans Fund was increased to £500k per annum and the priorities this year were projects offering support to Early Service Leavers and projects encouraging collaborative working in the veterans community. Six of the projects funded this year fell into one of these categories. | | For disabled veterans who may struggle to identify as such, the Scottish Government will consider what further action we can take to re-signpost services to ensure veterans identifying as disabled are aware of wider support such as the UK Government’s Access to Work funding, as well as their employment rights. | The Scottish Government has established the Local Delivery Service which can provide free guidance and information. The Local Delivery Service supports people in the process of applying for Social Security Scotland benefits. This can be in a meeting at home, or at a local venue, in a hospital or prison, via video call or via a telephone appointment. The Scottish Government also funds the Independent Advocacy Service which supports disabled people to get help applying for any Scottish social security benefits. This service will help disabled people be aware of their rights, express themselves and feel understood when applying for Scottish social security benefits. These are new services that are unique to Scotland and provide support and advice to ensure that disabled people can access the financial support they are entitled to. We hold regular discussions with Veterans UK and the Ministry of Defence, who administer veteran specific benefits, to ensure there is consistency in the messaging provided to veterans. Furthermore, as part of our stakeholder communications plan, we ensure that third party organisations, including those that support veterans, understand the overlaps and are in a position to adequately advise and assist veterans during their interactions with Social Security Scotland or the UK Government agencies administering reserved benefits. | | The Scottish Government will ensure that Scotland’s Apprenticeship suite of offerings will continue to be promoted to Early Service Leavers, veterans and their families. | Apprenticeships.scot continues to be promoted within the Armed Forces community and with the Champions networks. Foundation apprenticeships continue to be promoted and supported in schools. | | The Scottish Government will review its contribution to the Forces Families Jobs website, exploring ways to further promote Scottish Government jobs to Service families. | SG jobs continue to be posted on the Forces Families Jobs website. In addition, the Scottish Government had a stand at the CTP careers fair in May where we had the opportunity to engage Service and veteran families to discuss employment opportunities in the Scottish Government. Forces Families Jobs is also promoted in our Welcome to Scotland publication. | | The Scottish Government will look to expand the Going Forward Into Employment Scheme which aims to offer veterans employment within the Scottish Government after a streamlined recruitment process. | The Scottish Government continues to offer work placements and Fixed Term Appointments (FTA) to veterans and the partners/spouses and veterans and Serving personnel through the Going Forward Into Employment (GFIE) programme. In addition, this year the Scottish Government has also added a field on veteran status as part of the employee data voluntarily provided by Scottish Government staff. This is helping us to monitor the progress of activities aimed at increasing the number of veterans employed by the Scottish Government. Since 2021 at least 34 veterans have joined the Scottish Government (veteran status is self-declared so there may be more). Three veterans have been employed in SG on Fixed Term Appointments (FTA) through the Going Forward into Employment programme which offers 23 month FTA with the option to convert to permanent after 12 months. This programme is ongoing with plans to identify more vacancies and match these to suitable veterans, their partners or partners of currently serving personnel. | | The employability and skills landscape will vary across 32 local authorities. We will work across Local Government, including with Armed Forces and Veterans Champions and the relevant employability and skills teams, to identify opportunities to ensure that advice and support is clearly sign-posted and promoted proactively and to ensure that the latest local labour market information and circumstances are understood and capitalised upon. | Through analysis of local labour demands, Local Employability Partnerships (LEPs) will make decisions based on forecasts on local need. This analysis also takes account of user needs to ensure that the principles of No One Left Behind are at the front and centre of the employability decisions made within each LA. Through engagement with LEPs and LA Champions the local demands and needs can be matched to skills/experience of Service leavers. | |
|
5 | Statutory support should be extended to spouses and partners with additional ‘wrap-around’ packages considered for Early Service Leavers and those struggling in a more competitive jobs market. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | The Scottish Government will use all the levers we have at government and stakeholder level, including working collaboratively across the devolved administrations, to press the UK Government for an extension of support to spouses and partners. | On the extension of support to spouses/partners, this was discussed with MOD in May 2022, with no indication of an intention to change from the current rules that spouses and partners could take up ELC eligibility in the event of the death of the individual as a result of time in Service, or if they are unable to take up the offer as a result of a health problem or disability, also acquired in service or as a result of it.
Through No One Left Behind delivery of phase 2 which began roll out on 1st April 2022, decisions on delivery of employability support are taken at local level through Local Employability Partnerships (LEPs). Support is provided based on user needs as well as the needs of the local area in terms of skills and employment opportunities in those areas. Support to spouse/partners of Veterans is provided under No One Left Behind including wrap around support needed for those unable to take up support offers due to health or disability. | | For spouses and partners aged 25 and over, the Scottish Government will seek to build on existing services such as the Women Returners Programme which aims to support women who have had a career break back into work. The programme has a particular focus on supporting women that experience additional barriers to employment including female veterans and spouses/partners of veterans. Successful projects commenced in January 2021 and include RFEA - The Forces Employment Charity’s Female veteran/spouse employment within Scotland project, and Muckle Media’s Women into Communications project which aims to support women and partners from the Armed Forces into PR and communication jobs. | SDS have been delivering the Women Returners Programme from October 2021 on behalf of Scottish Government. 12 providers were chosen to deliver projects following a public procurement exercise for an initial 6 month programme (Oct 21 - Mar 22). 11 of these providers are continuing to deliver for a further 12 months with projects on track to complete in March 2023. No projects specifically target female veterans and spouses of veterans but individuals are still eligible to apply to projects if they fall into programme eligibility of having previously worked and been unemployed for over 6 months. Current projects available here. | | Many early service leavers and those struggling in the more competitive labour market will be young people. They are eligible for support through the Young Person’s Guarantee. The ambition of the Young Person’s Guarantee is that, within two years, every person aged between 16 and 24 will have the opportunity to study; take up an apprenticeship, job or work experience; or participate in a formal volunteering or enterprise opportunity. | Under SDS' MOU with MOD, SDS and CTP are developing a referral process for those Early Service Leavers (ESL) who may be entitled to or will benefit from SDS Careers Information, Advice and Guidance services. There is also a new SDS ESL Adviser in post. SDS has also built relationships with the Royal Navy & Royal Marines Charity who support those who experience difficulty in transitioning out of the Navy, in particular younger leavers. Further meetings will be held to plan the delivery of Continued Professional Development sessions to raise awareness and establish closer links and referral process. | |
|
6 | Funding for further learning or training should be re-examined to simplify the ‘offer’ and ensure ease of access and fit with the transition model for today. In addition, the Enhanced Learning Credits Administration Service learning credit support packages should be re-examined to ensure their fit with that more flexible model. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | As with Recommendations One and Five, the Scottish Government will use all the levers we have at government and stakeholder level, including working collaboratively across the devolved administrations, to press the UK for a review of Enhanced Learning Credit Administration Service (ELCAS) learning support packages. | MOD have confirmed a review of Enhanced Learning Credits (ELC) is underway with a view to increasing uptake. The review is looking at the range and level of qualifications, links to national skills shortages (such as the recent and ongoing LGV driver shortage), and accessibility of learning. | | Ongoing work to better align the work of further and higher education funded through the Scottish Funding Council and Skills Development Scotland’s skills offer will also support this recommendation. | Alongside simplification of the employability offer through No One Left Behind, which now includes skills support for unemployed adults, the National Strategy for Economic Transformation, the Scottish Government recognises the need for a skilled workforce able to upskill or retrain throughout their working lives. The strategy commits to delivering a Lifetime Skills Offer that is more straightforward for people and business to access and benefit from. Work on this commitment has begun with evidence gathering underway through evaluations of existing programmes and research on successful national and international lifetime skills programmes being undertaken. As part of the Programme for Government 2022/23, a review of the Scottish Skills Landscape has been announced and will commence shortly. | | In the longer term, a simplification of ‘the offer’ through the skills agencies, local government and Scottish contracted support will be achieved through the roll out of No One Left Behind which seeks to reduce the number of individual programmes at a national level, with appropriate provision to meet the needs of individuals aligned to local/regional labour markets available at a local level. | As above. | |
|
7 | Work on the alignment of existing military and civilian skills and qualifications in Scotland should be completed and all new qualifications placed on both the RQF and SCQF frameworks as appropriate, to give veterans the best chance to compete for jobs when settling in Scotland. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | A clear resolution to this would be the inclusion of the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) alongside the work to align military skills and qualifications to the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF). We will continue to ask the UK Government for this change. | SCQF have confirmed that they are in close and regular contact with the MOD on the work they are doing and have great support and cooperation from them. MOD and SCQF also both sit on the VESG where the SCQF tool has been discussed this year, not least during its launch in Feb 22.
SCQF have also had a meeting with TESSR (MOD) and the Defence Awarding Organisation (DAO) to discuss the possibility of bringing more provision onto the SCQF and they explained their the long term plan which is to bring everything under the DAO umbrella and stop using multiple awarding bodies. They also want to ensure that more unrecognised qualifications are formally recognised. There is currently also a large piece of work taking place to review qualifications on the RQF. | | A grant of £35,000 for SCQF was approved in February 2021 to enable skills profiling and qualification mapping to commence and for improved visibility of skills/qualifications and options available to service leavers and veterans. This work is ongoing. | The qualifications and skills mapping tool went live in February 2022 and a project report was provided along with recommendations. The tool was tested with Service leavers and it was agreed that the number of job roles should be expanded. This work is currently taking place and an additional 19 jobs are ready for inclusion which are primarily Army roles and the next stage is to identify more Navy and Air Force roles. SDS is further developing the Skills Discovery tool to suggest suitable job roles for users and, eventually, actual job vacancies. SCQFP intends to organise a formal launch and wider promotion of the tool once this work is complete. SCQFP is also working with the MOD to ensure information relating to qualifications contained within the tool remains current. MOD is looking at developing a database to support this. The Scottish Government will provide a further £13,500 of funding this year to support the ongoing development of the skills tool. | | The Veterans Employability Strategic Group (VESG) will refresh planning on how to build understanding and recognition amongst Scottish employers (especially SMEs) of the skills and qualifications gained in the military. | The Scottish Government's 2021-22 Programme for Government has committed to securing improved opportunities for veterans, ensuring that those who have risked their lives in the service of the nation can access good jobs once their time in the military is over. We will launch a public awareness campaign targeting employers and the business community to help increase employment opportunities for veterans. Furthermore, the VESG's Employer Engagement Group, chaired by Officers Association Scotland (OAS), has developed a range of tools to help address negative employer perceptions of veterans which has included a series of infographics and videos to be presented at a series of regional roadshows. | |
|
8 | Connections to the business community should be broadened and enhanced to ensure reach out to small and medium-sized enterprises as potential employers or as mentors to veterans looking to start their own business. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | The Veterans Employability Strategic Group will consider refreshing membership of the group to broaden attendance. | Membership of the VESG has been refreshed with new employer members recruited to offer perspective from large and small, public and private organisations including SG NHS workforce officials. A further review of purpose and format of the group is underway to ensure the group continues to have a clear purpose and appropriate membership. The VESG action plan includes the work of an employer engagement group chaired by Officers Association Scotland. In the last year, the group has developed a range of tools to help address negative employer perceptions of veterans including a series of infographics for employers and videos being made with both non-military and clients of support services to be presented at a series of regional roadshows.
Chambers of Commerce and SME employers are now part of the VESG. They have contributed positively to the Group. | | The Scottish Government has reached out to Chambers of Commerce, NHS Scotland and key SME employers asking for volunteers to join and influence the direction of the Veterans Employability Strategic Group (VESG) with the aim of improving visibility of veterans and the positive contributions which they can make. | As above. | | The Scottish Government will engage with organisations such as X-Forces Enterprise and Joint Forces Alba to build relationships with veterans who own their own business or are considering a self-employed career. | SG has engaged with organisations including Joint Force Alba and FDM Group (British Ex-Forces in Business Awards 2021 Employer of the Year), who help support and provide employment opportunities for veterans. We will continue to work this these organisations as needed. SG has presented at an X-Forces Enterprise networking sessions for veterans who own their own business. Furthermore, the Cabinet Secretary will meet FDM Group soon to hear more about the opportunities they provide for veterans and their families. | |
|
9 | In this time of social renewal, social enterprises should be considered as a model to support community development, provide services, facilities and employment for veterans to ensure they do not experience any disadvantage due to their military Service. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | The Scottish Government will survey work already under way within the sector to identify ways in which Social Enterprises can support the veteran community. | The Scottish Government is engaging with Social Enterprise Scotland in the first instance to scope out current and future activity that will enhance support for the veteran community through social enterprise, noting what is already being achieved for veterans across the sector through the work of organisations like Scotland's Bravest Manufacturing Co., Scotland’s leading social enterprise employing ex-service personnel. | | The Scottish Government will engage with organisations such as Senscot and Social Enterprise Scotland in order to identify opportunities to promote their work among the veteran community. | As above. | | Work will be undertaken to understand the current social enterprise landscape in Scotland; identify the organisations that are already supporting veterans and how this can be built upon. | As above. | |
|
10 | Greater collaboration is needed across veterans’ charities and associated charities operating in Scotland and with central and local government to avoid duplication of effort and focus resources on areas of greatest need in the areas of Employment, Skills and Learning. | |
Scottish Government actions and updatesAction | Update | Status | Work will be undertaken to map the service charities operating in Scotland, to identify what they provide so that areas of duplication can be identified and avoided and opportunities for better collaboration identified and progressed. | Poppyscotland has led on the development of an aide-memoire which is nearing completion on the main organisations in the public and voluntary sectors offering employment support to veterans. In addition, Veterans Scotland publish a guide for veterans of support across a wide range of topics including employment. VESG third sector members do feel there is already close collaboration across the sector. | |
|